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Consumer Daily Reports

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Artificial intelligence is generating big returns for crooks, big losses for the rest of us

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
November 18, 2024

Artificial intelligence is transforming industries, but it's also giving scammers powerful new tools to steal money. Experts warn that AI-driven scams are becoming more frequent and harder to detect.

In a KUTV report, Salt Lake City business owner Terence Mills shared how his employees often receive emails that look like they're from him, saying, "There's virtually no way for them to tell it's fake."

Sgt. Jeff Plank of Utah's State Bureau of Investigation said cybercrime "is a huge problem," with money stolen by cybercriminals quadrupling in the last five years. Utah residents are especially at risk, losing more money to scams than the national average.

Cybersecurity expert Perry Carpenter described AI scams as "fraud made easy," allowing even inexperienced scammers to send thousands of convincing emails or texts. "They can now create deception that was unthinkable five years ago," he said.

Phishing season is always open

The FBI notes that phishing remains the most reported type of cybercrime, with incidents growing annually. In 2022 alone, losses due to cyber scams reached billions of dollars, highlighting their financial impact.

Scammers are even using AI to mimic voices, making it sound like a loved one is calling for help. "Youd think, Im talking to my mom. But youre not," Mills warned.

While AI could also be used to fight scams, Mills suggests companies like Google or Apple might develop tools to protect users. However, Carpenter is skeptical, saying, "They havent even solved email phishing yet."

Carpenter advises focusing on self-protection, reminding people that all scams share the same goal: "Money or minds."

Most frequent cyber scams

New scams are being dreamed up all the time, so there's no way to produce a list of every single one but here are some of the most frequent examples:

  1. Phishing Emails and Messages

    • Scammers send deceptive emails or messages posing as legitimate entities like banks, employers, or government agencies.
    • Victims are often directed to fake websites or asked to provide sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers.
  2. Malware and Ransomware

    • Clicking on malicious links or downloading infected files installs malware on devices.
    • Ransomware locks users out of their systems until a ransom is paid, often in cryptocurrency.
  3. AI-Driven Scams

    • Using artificial intelligence, scammers create realistic deepfake videos, voice mimics, or automated messages to impersonate trusted individuals or entities.
    • These can include fake calls or emails that sound convincingly real.
  4. Social Media and Impersonation

    • Scammers impersonate friends, family, or colleagues on social platforms, asking for money or personal information.
    • They may also create fake profiles to lure victims into scams.
  5. Online Shopping Fraud

    • Fake e-commerce websites advertise goods at low prices but either never deliver the products or steal payment details.
  6. Investment and Cryptocurrency Scams

    • Fraudulent investment schemes promise high returns, often involving fake cryptocurrency platforms or Ponzi schemes.
  7. Tech Support Scams

    • Victims receive unsolicited calls or pop-up warnings claiming their devices are infected, prompting them to pay for unnecessary or fake tech support.

How to protect yourself

  1. Verify Requests: Always double-check the source of emails, texts, or calls, especially if they request sensitive information.
  2. Avoid Clicking Unknown Links: Dont click on suspicious links or download unsolicited attachments.
  3. Use Security Tools: Install antivirus software, enable firewalls, and use secure passwords.
  4. Educate Yourself: Stay updated on common scam tactics and red flags.
  5. Report Suspicious Activity: If you suspect a scam, report it to authorities or organizations like the FTC, FBI, or Anti-Phishing Working Group.

By staying vigilant and informed, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of falling victim to cyber scams.



Photo Credit: Consumer Affairs News Department Images


Posted: 2024-11-18 02:25:01

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Consumer News: California lawmakers pass PFAS ban, bill heads to governor

Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:07:08 +0000

Dental floss, cookware, cleaning products may be banned

By Truman Lewis of ConsumerAffairs
September 16, 2025

  • California could ban the sale of products with toxic forever chemicals starting in 2028

  • Everyday items like dental floss, cleaning products and cookware would be affected

  • Advocates say the move could set a national standard and reduce exposure to harmful chemicals


California is on the verge of becoming the next state to ban the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often called forever chemicals because they persist in the environment and the human body. Senate Bill 682, authored by Sen. Ben Allen (D-Santa Monica), has cleared the Legislature and now awaits Gov. Gavin Newsoms signature.

If signed into law, the bill would ban the sale and distribution of many consumer goods containing intentionally added PFAS beginning in 2028. Those products include cleaning supplies, dental floss, plastic food packaging and ski wax. A second phase, taking effect in 2030, would prohibit the sale of cookware with intentionally added PFAS.

Health concerns drive legislation

PFAS are widely used in nonstick coatings and water-resistant treatments, but decades of research link them to serious health risks. Studies have found associations with cancer, immune system suppression, developmental harm to fetuses, and reduced vaccine effectiveness.
No one should be exposed to toxic PFAS just from cooking dinner or cleaning their home, said Susan Little, California legislative director for the Environmental Working Group, which cosponsored the bill.

The state has already restricted PFAS in textiles, cosmetics, menstrual products, paper-based food packaging, firefighting foam and certain childrens products. SB 682 would expand those protections, making California one of the strictest states in curbing exposure to PFAS. Other states, including Colorado, Connecticut and Minnesota, have also enacted PFAS bans in specific product categories.

National impact expected

Because California is the worlds fourth-largest economy, its consumer protection laws often shape national markets. Experts say manufacturers may remove PFAS from all their products rather than produce separate lines for California, potentially creating a de facto nationwide standard.

Gov. Newsom has until October 12 to act on SB 682. Supporters hope he will sign it into law, continuing his record of advancing public health measures. If approved, California would take another major step toward reducing exposure to PFAS in everyday consumer products.


What consumers can do now
PFAS are still widespread in many common household items. Until stronger laws take effect, here are ways to limit your exposure:

  • Check cookware labels: Opt for stainless steel, cast iron or ceramic pans instead of nonstick coated cookware.

  • Read product ingredients: Avoid cleaning supplies, cosmetics and dental floss that list fluoro or PTFE in the ingredients.

  • Filter drinking water: Some home water filters are certified to reduce PFAS contamination.

  • Cut down on packaged foods: PFAS can leach from grease-resistant food packaging into food.

  • Stay updated: Follow the EPAs PFAS resources and the FTCs consumer alerts for news on recalls and regulations.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Chegg to refund millions after FTC says it trapped consumers in subscriptions

Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:07:08 +0000

Cancellation form was too hard to find and consumers were ignored when they tried to quit, FTC charges

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
September 16, 2025

  • FTC says Chegg buried its cancellation process and ignored requests to stop billing

  • Nearly 200,000 consumers were charged after canceling, according to the complaint

  • Settlement provides $7.5 million in refunds and requires easier cancellations


Chegg, a "study solutions" companywill be required to pay $7.5 million to refund customers who were charged for subscriptions even after they tried to cancel. The Federal Trade Commission alleges the education technology company used confusing and unlawful practices that made it nearly impossible for students and parents to stop recurring charges.

According to the FTC, Chegg continued billing nearly 200,000 consumers after cancellation requests since October 2020. The cancellation process was buried on its websites, required multiple clicks to find, and was so cumbersome that many people gave up. Despite consumer complaints and its own awareness that the process was flawed Chegg did not improve access to the cancellation link.

FTC: canceling must be simple

It harms the American people when companies fail to provide simple mechanisms to cancel recurring charges, said Christopher Mufarrige, director of the FTCs Bureau of Consumer Protection. He said the agency is stepping up enforcement of the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act, which requires clear disclosures, informed consent, and straightforward cancellation options.

This is not Cheggs first run-in with the FTC. In 2022, the company agreed to improve data security and purge unnecessary personal information after its weak safeguards exposed sensitive information about millions of consumers and employees.

Refunds and reforms ahead

Under the new proposed order, Chegg must not only provide refunds but also maintain simple, visible cancellation mechanisms across all its subscription services. The settlement was filed in federal court in California following a unanimous 3-0 vote by the Commission.


How to claim a refund

  • The $7.5 million settlement will be distributed to consumers who were improperly charged.

  • Refunds will be handled by the FTC once the court approves the settlement.

  • Consumers do not need to take action yet the FTC will contact eligible individuals directly by email or mail with instructions.

  • Updates will be posted on the FTCs official refund page: ftc.gov/refunds.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Consumers' credit scores have dipped in 2025

Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:07:07 +0000

The decline reflects higher credit card utilization and a rise in missed payments

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
September 16, 2025
  • FICOs inaugural Credit Insights report shows U.S. credit scores dipping as inflation and student loan payments weigh on consumers.

  • Gen Z faces the steepest declines, with student loan debt driving higher financial volatility.

  • Auto loans now rank above mortgages in repayment priority, underscoring a major shift in consumer payment behavior.


FICO, the analytics software firm behind the widely used FICO Score, has released its first-ever Credit Insights report, offering a detailed look at how consumer credit behavior is evolving amid inflation, resumed student loan payments, and shifting financial priorities.

With 90% of top U.S. lenders relying on FICO Scores, the findings provide a window into how millions of Americans are managing debt in a changing economy.

The national average FICO Score now stands at 715, a two-point dip from 2024. While modest, the decline reflects higher credit card utilization and a rise in missed payments, some tied to the resumption of student loan delinquency reporting.

Consumers are adapting whether by prioritizing essential payments like auto loans, navigating the return of student loan obligations, or actively monitoring their credit health, said Julie May, vice president and general manager of B2B Scores at FICO.

Younger borrowers hit hardest

The report highlights that Gen Z, ages 18 to 29, experienced the sharpest score decline, down three points year-over-year. Younger consumers also had more frequent large swings with scores fluctuating by 50 points or more reflecting greater financial instability. Student loan debt remains a central factor: 34% of Gen Z hold student loans, compared to just 17% of the overall population.

Nearly half of Gen Z respondents to a FICO/Harris Poll survey said they relied on credit cards or Buy Now, Pay Later loans in the past year after experiencing job or income loss.

The distribution of credit scores continues to fragment. Consumers in the middle score range (600749) have declined, dropping from 38.1% of the population in 2021 to 33.8% in 2025. More borrowers are clustering at either the high or low ends, a reflection of the uneven K-shaped recovery.

This data reflects a K-shaped economy, where consumers are experiencing different financial outcomes but also adapting in meaningful ways, said Tommy Lee, senior director of Predictive Scores and Analytics at FICO.

Car payments now top priority

The traditional payment hierarchy has shifted. Consumers are now 19% more likely to pay their auto loans than mortgages, placing vehicles at the top of repayment priorities. Mortgages still rank higher than personal loans and credit cards, while student loans now sit at the bottomeven for higher-scoring borrowers.

This reprioritization highlights how borrowers are strategically protecting essential assets like transportation, often critical for maintaining employment.

The report also tracked delinquency rates since 2021:

  • Auto loans: up 24%, with affordability a challenge across all score groups.

  • Credit cards: up 48%, as utilization climbed to 35.5%.

  • Mortgages: up 58%, though still below pre-pandemic levels.

  • Personal loans: declining, aided by tighter underwriting standards.

Despite financial pressures, Americans are increasingly proactive about tracking their credit health. The survey found:

  • 71% check their credit scores multiple times per year.

  • Nearly half of Gen Z (46%) and Millennials (45%) monitor their scores monthly.

  • 24% of Americans opened a new credit card in the past year, and 13% opened a personal loan as a financial cushion.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Drivers spending near record-low share of income on gasoline

Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:07:07 +0000

2025 marks the smallest fuel burden on household budgets in two decades.

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
September 16, 2025
  • In 2025, drivers are expected to spend less than 2% of disposable income on gas the smallest share in two decades.

  • The average price of regular gasoline is $3.12 per gallon, down compared to last week, last month, and last year, with most states seeing decreases except parts of the West Coast facing infrastructure-related increases.

  • Prices range from as low as $2.68 in Mississippi to as high as $4.64 in California and Washington, though the median U.S. price is $2.95 per gallon, with many common prices under $3.



While restaurant bills can put a dent in your wallet, paying for the gasoline to get you to the restaurant wont. A report by the Energy Information Administration found that drivers are expected to spend the smallest share of their disposable income on gasoline this year than at any time in the past two decades.

The agencys report said less than 2% of people's personal disposable income will be spent on gasoline in 2025, down from an average of 2.4% over the previous decade. Excluding 2020, when the pandemic made gas incredibly cheap, thats the lowest percentage since 2025.

According to GasBuddy data, the national average price of gasoline is down 3.6 cents in just the last week and stands at $3.12 per gallon.

Thats 1.8 cents lower than a month ago and is 2.8 cents per gallon lower than a year ago. The national average price of diesel has decreased 2.6 cents in the last week and stands at $3.658 per gallon.

The West Coast is still expensive

While gas prices fell in more states than they rose last week, the West Coast continues to face challenges, with Oregon and Washington seeing some of the largest increases due to regional infrastructure issues, Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, said in the companys blog.

The good news is that the transition to cheaper winter gasoline begins across most of the nation, and with improvements underway in the West Coast market, I expect that average gas prices will continue to decline in the weeks ahead in most states assuming hurricane season remains quiet.

Drivers have benefited in two ways. First, gas prices have remained stable for months, making it easier to budget for fuel. Second, adjusted for inflation, gas prices are about the same as they were five decades ago.

In 1970, the national average retail price of regular gasoline in the United States was about $0.36 per gallon. To put that in perspective, adjusted for inflation, thats roughly $2.80$3.00 per gallon in todays dollars.

Below $3 a gallon

According to GasBuddy, the most common U.S. gas price encountered by motorists is $2.99 per gallon, unchanged from last week, followed by $2.89, $2.79, $3.09, and $2.69, rounding out the top five most common prices.

The median U.S. gas price is $2.95 per gallon, down 4 cents from last week and about 17 cents lower than the national average.

The top 10% of stations in the country average $4.45 per gallon, while the bottom 10% average $2.58 per gallon.

The states with the lowest average prices: Mississippi ($2.68), Oklahoma ($2.73), and Arkansas ($2.75).

The states with the highest average prices: California ($4.64), Washington ($4.64), and Hawaii ($4.45).


Read More ...


Consumer News: Toxic fumes in airline cabins raise concerns

Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:07:07 +0000

Airlines insist the fume events are rare

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
September 16, 2025
  • Toxic fumes from engine oil and hydraulic fluids have been reported inside commercial aircraft cabins.

  • Flight attendants and passengers have described symptoms ranging from headaches to breathing difficulties.

  • Safety advocates are calling for more stringent monitoring and filtration systems.


For most travelers, stepping onto a plane means trusting in a finely tuned system of engineering and safety. But a little-known issue is troubling aviation experts: toxic fumes, sometimes known as fume events, can seep into commercial aircraft cabins, exposing passengers and crew to harmful chemicals, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal.

Commercial jet engines use synthetic oils and hydraulic fluids that can contain toxic additives. Under certain conditions, such as faulty seals, overheating, or mechanical wear, small amounts of these substances can leak into the air supply. Because most modern airplanes use a system called bleed air, drawing cabin air directly from the engines, fumes can enter the cabin circulation system undetected.

Symptoms among passengers and crew

Flight attendants unions have long warned about the health effects of fume events. Symptoms reported include dizziness, nausea, headaches, breathing problems, and, in some cases, long-term neurological issues. Passengers often chalk these experiences up to motion sickness or jet lag, meaning the true extent of the problem may be underreported.

Airlines maintain that fume events are rare, but they do occur worldwide. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) have both acknowledged the issue.

However, there are currently no mandatory systems on most aircraft to detect or filter toxic fumes. Some newer planes, like the Boeing 787, avoid bleed-air systems altogether, but the majority of the global fleet still relies on older designs.

What consumers should know

  • If you notice a strong chemical, oily, or dirty socks smell in the cabin, report it to the crew.

  • Document any symptoms you experience during or after the flight.

  • Flight attendants organizations recommend seeking medical attention if symptoms are severe or persistent.

Consumer safety groups are urging airlines to be more transparent about fume events and to install onboard sensors that can detect contaminated air in real time. Advocates argue that until detection and prevention become standard, passengers and crew remain vulnerable to invisible hazards at 30,000 feet.


Read More ...


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